majuli island population

The island had a total area of 1,250 square kilometres (483 sq mi) at the beginning of the 20th century. Population of Majuli as in 2001 was 1, 53,362 of which 79,490 were males and 73,872 females. The entire Majuli appeared adorned with this mallow, as we spotted them blooming almost everywhere, near the riverside, next to paddy fields, in the gardens of a few houses, but mostly growing wildly. Majuli Island. People in Majuli need a bridge that would connect them to the mainland, but the state government needs to exercise control and observe the flow of people into the island if the bridge is to be . Mallow aka Ratnakor flower in bloom, Majuli Island, Picture Credit- Koumudi Mahanta & her friends. In addition to Majuli Island they also inhabit the districts of Dhemaji, Lakhimpur, Sonitpur, Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, Sibsagar, Jorhat and Golaghat of the Assam state in India. The Greater racket-tailed Drongo and the Red Munia (illustrated in . The Mising tribals have inhabited this island in Assam ever since the 16th century. Majuli Island is the largest river island in the entire world. The tribal population of the island is composed mainly of the members of the Mising tribe, who reside on the river bank, making their living from agriculture and fishing. It is continuously changing its shape by the action of erosion of the Brahmaputra River, incurring both tangible and intangible losses . Mishing Tribe of Majuli Island ~ The Mishing Tribal people are a majority population of the Majuli Island. Majuli 's main island, not to mention small island villages. Majuli carved out of the Northern parts of Jorhat. Majuli is regarded as the biggest freshwater river island in the world. Out of the total population, a number of 49973 comprising 29.81 percent of the total population constitute the Residents unhappy with the government's efforts to stem the erosion are now hoping the island's heritage and ecology will attract more attention. The Mising, known as the Miri in the early days, are the largest tribal community in Majuli. Differing in importance, age and size, all Satras basically follow the same structure, occupying a large area, which access is symbolically identified by a gate, that is decorated with lions . Out of which 85,566 are males while 81,738 are females. This process has occurred across the entire 720 Km length of the Brahmaputra in Assam. The local economy is mainly dependent on agriculture. Majuli Island is mostly inhabited by Mishing tribal people. Majuli, the world's largest river island, rests in the bosom of the mighty River Brahmaputra, which flows through the Northeast Indian state of Assam. The paper focuses on the impact of riverbank erosion on the island of Majuli. According to geological records, the island landform is originally depositional, formed by the long-term action of . Recently decreed the 35th district of Assam, the island is famous not just for its size but for its rich culture. The tribals are originally nomads from South East Asia and . Apart from them, there are inhabitants from the Deori and Sonowal Kacharis tribes. Majuli's present population is estimated at 0.2 million with majority of its population belonging to eth-nic tribal communities. Majuli Island: A Historical Perspective. Precise land use and land cover (LULC) change information of a land surface is significant for sustainable development programs as the earth's surface is undergoing rapid changes. Measuring 900 square kilometres in the early 1990s, Majuli is now down to 352 . An island always remains an isolated place where one does not expect a lot of hustle. However, the island suffers from the erosional work of Rivers Brahmaputra in the south and Luhit in the north and this has led to the loss of land and the resultant displacement of population in 110 out of 243 villages of Majuli. The population of Majuli comprises the tribals, non-tribals, and the scheduled castes. Being India's largest river island, Majuli is formed by the Brahmaputra River in the south and in the north, it has the Subansiri and . The Missing tribe amount to around five lakhs in total in Assam alone and are considered to be the second largest tribal community in the North eastern states of India. Majuli approximately 150Kms from Kaziranga is a large river island in the Brahmaputra River and in 2016 it became the first island to be made a district in India. on the extreme North-West. As per Census 2011, all of the population of Majuli Circle lives in urban areas. Majuli also boasts of its ethnic population complex. As high as around 90 percent of the total population of the District depended their livelihood from agriculture and its allied activities. Majuli is the largest inhabited riverine island in the world located in the Brahmaputra River. An island always remains an isolated place where one does not expect a lot of hustle. population census 2011, the total population of Majuli was about 167641 with a population density of 364 persons per sq.km. The world's largest river island, Majuli, located on the River Brahmaputra in Assam, is a magical world grappling with the threats of erosion. According to a British doctor John Peter Wede, the island was 160 Miles long and 60 Miles broad (1927). According to estimates, at least one-third of the total population of Majuli (167,304 persons in Census, 2011) is affected by erosion, with many having been rendered landless and homeless. It is one such nature's silent venture to lure humans into serenity. OTHER KEY FAUNA: Majuli Island is thickly populated, so there is not much natural forest left. Mysteriously the number of its population is increasing more than 1.35 lakh during the post independent decades in Majuli. After all, those rundown wooden two-tiered ferries are the only means of travel for the over 1.60 lakh population of Majuli to Jorhat, till recently its district headquarters, and the link to . Locals at the island mostly comprise of tribal. 80.63 percent of the total working . Sakuli Beel and Verki Beel (marked in the map above) are great for bird-watching, and so is the Magoor Mari Beel in the northern part of the island, near the river. km; distributed in 144 villages with 192 hamlets (Census Data, 2011). Languages of Majuli district (2011) Assamese (54.47%) Mising (41.01%) Bengali (1.66%) The island has a population of 1,68,000 (Census India Report 2011). Majuli is inhabited by the people of various castes and tribes, preserving their own tradition and style. It is recognised by Guinness Book of World Records as World's Largest River… kms. As per the land survey records of 1950, the total habitable land mass was 1245.12 sq km. It has 144 villages with a population of over 150000. The island lies in the Brahmaputra River and measures about 80km by 15km. Rice is its most important crop, and around 100 different varieties of this cereal grain are goriwn on the river island. Rice is its most important crop, and around 100 different varieties of this cereal grain are goriwn on the river island. The Majuli island is well known for its distinguished geographical identity as being the largest river-made island in the world.3 Once a great island with a length of about 160 miles and breadth of 60 miles in the maximum,4 Majuli has been reduced to about 500 square kilometers only This landmass, with a population of 1.6 Lakhs, majority being tribals, has a very rich heritage and has been the abode of Assamese Vaishnavite culture with tremendous options for spiritual and Eco-tourism. Main centers in Majuli: are Garamur, Kamalabari, Auniati, Bengena-ati, Dakhinpat, Rawnapar, Jengraimukh, Bongaon, Salmora, Ahatguri, Ratanpur, Rangacahi, Borguri, Nayabazaar, Karatipar,, Bhakatiduar, Phulani, Bali chapori, Kamalabari ghat. Various aspects of the island environment were used to elucidate the status of contamination and future risk of disease. Sakuli Beel and Verki Beel (marked in the map above) are great for bird-watching, and so is the Magoor Mari Beel in the northern part of the island, near the river. Farming and cultivation are the major earning sources of most of the population here. But, the future is uncertain for the Majuli tribes as the rate of . It covers a total area of 650 sq. The natives of Majuli River island: Mising Tribe villages, Assam. In the last hundred years, Majuli island shrank by more than 60%, from over 1,000 . The island has total 144 villages with a population of over 160,000 and a density of 300 individuals per square km. Handloom is a major occupation among the distaff popu-lation of the villages. It covers an area of around 450 sq km and most of the smaller islands get submerged underwater during the monsoon season; leaving the larger islands like Auniati, Kamalabari, and Garamur on the surface. So I decided to have a visit to Majuli river island Assam on my journey to North East India and Bhutan. km with about 1.6 lakh of population. Payeng started living on the sandbar and, in a few years, created a bamboo thicket. Majuli is the biggest river island in the world in the Brahmaputra River, Assam, India. T he magical island of Majuli, lying on the Brahmaputra River in Assam is one of the world's largest river islands and home of 200,000 inhabitants of diverse ethnic communities. It falls in the subdivision of the Jorhat district of Assam. The tribal communities include the Misings, the Doris and the Sonowal Kacharis. It is located in the upper reaches of the river Brahmaputra and within the latitude of 26°45'N-27°12'N and longitude of 93°39'E- 94°35'E. It is a fact that Majuli was created as a result of periodical natural changes in the course of the river Brahmaputra caused by frequent . The biggest riverine island in the world situated in the Brahmaputra, Majuli is home to members of the Mising tribe, who form a majority of the island's population. The island has 144 villages with a population of over 150,000 and a density of 300 individuals per square km. Majuli is one of the biggest riverine islands in the world located on river Brahmaputra and faces serious challenges of connectivity. Majuli Circle of Jorhat district has total population of 167,304 as per the Census 2011. The island has a population of about 150,000 who populate its 144 villages. A island in the great Brahmaputra in its upper region, till recently a part of the Jorhat District of Assam, Majuli is now a full-fledged district of the State with nearly 2 lakh population (1,67,204 with a density rate of 300 per sq. The commencement of Ro-Ro services to Majuli Island would be a landmark event towards augmenting connectivity not only in Assam but the entire North Eastern . Majuli. The island had a total area of 1250 square kilometers but having lost significantly to erosion it had an area of only 352 square kilometers in 2014. The scheduled castes include the Kaivartas, the Brittial Banias etc. Island populations are rarely studied for risk of arsenic (As) poisoning. The population of Majuli partly consists of tribal communities. The Greater racket-tailed Drongo and the Red Munia (illustrated in . History and Culture of Majuli Island It had an area of 880 sq Kms at the beginning of the 20th century, but having lost significantly to erosion it covers 352 sq Kms as at 2014. Granted status as a Cultural Heritage Site by the government of Assam in 2006, Majuli is one of the most populated river islands in the world, covering an area approximately 584 square kilometers and home to 167,304 people (Census of India 2011). As per records of 2011 census. Majuli shrugs as the river around him grows. 2011). Majuli island once held a Guinness World Record for being the world's biggest river island, but it's slowly but surely being washed away by the fast-moving waters of the Brahmaputra river. Promising a bridge, Union Minister for Road Transport and . Miles and its population was 35000 only. While Majuli Island is secluded and very often forgotten about, ACTED is committed to helping the population living there and is currently planning a significant intervention in terms of Disaster . The island which has a total area of 880 km 2 covers 144 villages with a tribal population of over 160,000 and over 100 varieties of rice are found in these riverine island. It is a centre of Neo Vaishnavite culture initiated by Saint reformer Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century. It is necessary to take a ferry to Majuli. In 1984, about 45 small island villages with an area of 143.2 km2 shrank to just 30 islands with an area of around 87 km 2 by The Mising community has the largest population in the island who immigrated from Arunachal Pradesh to Majuli centuries ago. Their total population is more than 1 million in Assam. The word Missing… According to some geographical reports, during 18 th century, Majuli had been a cluster of 15 large and a greater number of small islands. Majuli island is mostly inhabited by Mishing tribal people. The island has a population of about 150,000 who populate its 144 villages. Today, Majuli Island is inhabited by the peoples of three tribes, namely the Deori, Assamese, and the Mising. As poisoning, multimetal contamination and people's perceptions of health risks were assessed on India's Majuli Island, the largest inhabited river island in the world. The island is a biodiversity hotspot and has rich ecology with rare breeds of flora and fauna. Majuli is the largest river island of the world in the Brahmaputra river located in assam. Assam [clear] There are hundreds of these monasteries around the state of Assam, 65 of which concentrated in the 1250 km2 of the Majuli Island, but where only 26 are still in running.. By Poonam Binayak. Languages spoken are Mising, Assamese, and Deori. As of the 2011 census, Majuli district has a population of 1,67,304. Majuli has only recently been pronounced a district in Assam (35th) as it now has a population of over 160,000. With about 46 per cent of tribal population coming from such tribes as the Mising, Deuri and (Sonowal) Kachari, the island presents a landscape of colourful ethnic culture representing the ethos of the greater ethno-cultural scenario of Northeast India. The tribes of Majuli are far removed from modern-day, urban life and have thus preserved traditions and a rich heritage. The Missing or Mishing tribes are Vaishnavites who are followers of Lord Krishna and comprise of 60% of the population in Majuli. Majuli has a rich and diverse agricultural tradition, with as Many as 100 varieties of rice grown, all without pesticides or artificial fertilisers. Grant support Majuli Island Majuli is the largest riverine island in the world and is home to a heterogeneous population comprising different tribal and non-tribal communities belonging to different religions. Majuli is known a bird-watcher's paradise, its several winged locals living up to the cliché in colourful ways. Average elevation of the island is about 85 m above MSL. The Economy of Majuli District agrarian agriculture along with its allied activities the principal occupation of the people of Majuli. However, 43% of the Mising tribe members are categorised as Below Poverty Line. Majuli is one of the largest inhabited mid river deltaic islands. as per 2011 Census record) and about 500 sq. Majuli is known a bird-watcher's paradise, its several winged locals living up to the cliché in colourful ways. Majuli is the largest inhabited river island in the world with a population of approximately 167,304 with a density of 300 individuals per sq. Majuli, in the Brahmaputra River in India, a non-coastal land mass between two channels of one river, is recognised by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest river island, at 880 km (340 miles). The Mising tribe has maximum population in the island and widely spoken language. Erosion rips at its banks every year, claiming lives, lands, and homes. Here's the ultimate Majuli Island travel guide of where to eat, stay and play whilst you're here! Majuli is a large and populous river island in the India state of Assam. Situated in the middle course of the River Brahmaputra in the state of Assam, Majuli is the largest and the most populous riverine island in the world (Kotoky, Bezbaruah, Baruah, & Sarma, 2003).It is situated between 26°45′ N- 27°12′ N latitude and 93°39′ E and 94°35′ E longitude. An assessment of Redistribution of Population in Majuli Island due to river bank erosion Debendra Kumar Nayak, Professor and Mayuri Das, Research Scholar Department of Geography, North Eastern Hill University, Shillong Abstract: Majuli, the world's largest inhabited river island has been shrinking in size over the years due In 2011 there were total 32,236 families residing in Majuli Circle. The Majuli island has one hundred and forty-four villages with a population of 150,000 and a population density of 300 individuals per square km. Majuli island is divided into three mauzas . Ratna Bharali . . It is necessary to take a ferry to Majuli. PMID: 31325112. This holistic approach illustrated the association of gro … The Guinness World Records has declared Majuli riverine island of Assam as the largest river island in the world. The Mising tribe are scattered all around the island of Majuli in Assam and is one of India's largest tribe in terms of population. With an area of 800-kilometer square and a population of 150000, the island district of Majuli is one of the most popular destinations in Assam. Connectivity is the main issue for Majuli as the island, with a population of 1,70,650, is only accessible by ferries from Jorhat. 165,699 are Hindus which is 99.04% of the population. Then he decided to grow proper trees. The island is formed by the Brahmaputra river in the south and the Kherkutia Xuti, an anabranch of the Brahmaputra, joined by the Subansiri River in the north. The island continues to face the menace of erosion. It is one such nature's silent venture to lure humans into serenity. Majuli is the world's largest river island in the heart of Assam in the turbulent waters of the Brahmaputra River. total population of Majuli Island according to 2011 census is American Journal of Environmental Protection 2021; 10(1): 22-29 23 1, 73,400 out of which 72,156 were the tribal community which accounted for 44 per cent of the total population [9]. It has a total population of 150000. A projection showed adverse health outcomes rising significantly, especially among the young population of Majuli, due to overexposure to not only As but also Ba, Mn and Fe. Majuli Island is the largest populated river island in the world and situated in the heart of the Brahmaputra River (India) with other tributaries running into it. The island has 144 villages with a population of over 150,000 and a density of 300 individuals per square km. Nestled between the mighty Brahmaputra River's ever-shifting sand banks from the south and the Kherkutia Xuti, an anabranch of the Brahmaputra, joined by the Subansiri River in the north, Majuli Island had a total area of 1,250 sq.km. Today, Majuli Island is inhabited by the peoples of three tribes, namely the Deori, Assamese, and the Mising. It became the first island in India to be made a district in 2016. Nestled between the mighty Brahmaputra River's ever-shifting sand banks from the south and the Kherkutia Xuti, an anabranch of the Brahmaputra, joined by the Subansiri River in the north, Majuli Island had a total area of 1,250 sq.km. Now Majuli is converted into a district by the newly elected BJP government. Majuli Island is located in the upper reach of the Brahmaputra River in India. Far-famed as the world's most extensive river island, Majuli island, draws tens and thousands of people every year. Total population of majuli is 1.5 laks (approx) and has 144 villages. The Average Sex Ratio of Majuli Circle is 955 . Since 1917, half the landmass of Majuli has been lost to erosion. However, on the basis of historical and literary references the present Brahmaputra was flowing to the north of Majuli as pointed out by Sir Edward Gait. The population of Majuli comprises the tribals, non-tribals, and the scheduled castes. kms in area. It is India's first Island district consisting of nearly 144 villages with a population of approximately 1.6 Lakh. Situated on the Brahmaputra, Majuli is the world's largest river island. ENVIRONMENT / MAJULI ISLAND River erosion threatens Majuli Dramatic erosion of embankments, and continuous siltation threaten to wipe away a large island settlement on the Brahmaputra. Population of Majuli: With a population of 1.6 Lakhs, majority being tribals, has a very rich heritage and has been the abode of Assamese Vashnavite culture with tremendous option for spiritual and Eco-tourism. The island is under ecological threat due to land erosion, and this crisis is effecting Majuli's unique culture and every aspect of people's lives. With an area of 800-kilometer square and a population of 150000, the island district of Majuli is one of the most popular destinations in Assam. Majuli, the largest riverine island in the world having human habitation (Population: 0.16 million), located in the upper reach of the Brahmaputra valley of Assam and the abode of Vaishnavite . Guinness World Records names Assam's Majuli world's largest river island. They The island has total 144 villages with a population of over 160,000 and a density of 300 individuals per square km. The island has been the hub of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture, initiated around the 15th century by the revered Assamese saint Srimanta Sankardeva and his disciple Madhavdeva. With a population of 1.6 Lakhs, majority being tribals, has a very rich heritage and has been the abode of Assamese Vashnavite culture with tremendous option for spiritual and Eco-tourism. (Honey, 1999) Majuli, the world's biggest river island, is situated in the heart of the mightiest rivers However, consensus exists in the world, the Brahmaputra, flowing to among organizations involved with eco- the north-eastern Indian states and also tourism around the definition adopted by the through the neighbouring countries of India. The sandbar is on Majuli, the world's largest river island, which has a population of 150,000. Agriculture is the main source of livelihood of the people of Majuli Island. Majuli approximately 150Kms from Kaziranga is a large river island in the Brahmaputra River and in 2016 it became the first island to be made a district in India. Although no systematic census of waterfowl has been conducted, it is likely that the total population of waterfowl in all the beels of Majuli and adjoining Brahmaputra River could be much above 20,000, thus qualifying the site for IBA criteria A4iii. Scheduled Castes make up 23,878 which is 14.27% of the population, while Scheduled Tribes make up 77,603 which is 46.38% of the population. Earlier Majuli was a sub-division of Jorhat district. Artists from Majuli island performing their traditional age old dance drama to promote Majuli as World's largest fresh water river-island in Guwahati on September 24, 2006. Apart from them, there are inhabitants from the Deori and Sonowal Kacharis tribes. (Bora, 2001) They are the agricultural community in Majuli cultivating mainly ahu and bao rice. So I decided to have a visit to Majuli river island Assam on my journey to North East India and Bhutan. (Nath, The Majuli Island: Society, Economy and Culture, 2009) Misings (earlier known as Miri) are the most numerous tribes in the Island and forms 34% of the total total population strength of the Island and 84% of the total tribal strength. The island is made up of the Brahmaputra River in the south and the Kherkutia Xuti, the Brahmaputra population, connected to the Subansiri River in the north. Total population of the island is 1, 67,304 (Census Report. It had an area of 880 sq Kms at the beginning of the 20th century, but having lost significantly to erosion it covers 352 sq Kms as at 2014.

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